canvas:制作一个很炫的倒计时
1、目的:
很多网站都会用到倒计时,如:天猫等。本文讲述的是一个用canvas实现的绚丽的倒计时。
2、原理:
canvas标签类似于html的其他标签,<canvas></canvas>,canvas就相当于一张画布,可以在上面绘制各种自己想要的效果。
数字的点阵实现,利用0和1,0标示不填充,1表示用绿色小球填充。
3、代码:
digit.js放的是所有数字的点阵二维数组。
digit=[ [ [0,0,1,1,1,0,0], [0,1,1,0,1,1,0], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [0,1,1,0,1,1,0], [0,0,1,1,1,0,0], ],// 0 [ [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,1,1,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1], ],// 1 [ [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,1,1,0,0,0], [0,1,1,0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,0,0,0,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1], ],// 2 [ [1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,1,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], ],// 3 [ [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,1,1,1,0], [0,0,1,1,1,1,0], [0,1,1,0,1,1,0], [1,1,0,0,1,1,0], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,1,1,1,1], ],// 4 [ [1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,0,0,0,0], [1,1,1,1,1,1,0], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], ],// 5 [ [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,1,1,0,0,0], [0,1,1,0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,0,0,0,0], [1,1,0,1,1,1,0], [1,1,1,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], ],// 6 [ [1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,1,1,0,0,0], [0,0,1,1,0,0,0], [0,0,1,1,0,0,0], [0,0,1,1,0,0,0], ],// 7 [ [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], ],// 8 [ [0,1,1,1,1,1,0], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,0,1,1], [1,1,0,0,1,1,1], [0,1,1,1,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,0,1,1], [0,0,0,0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,1,1,0,0], [0,0,1,1,0,0,0], [0,1,1,0,0,0,0], ],// 9 [ [0,0,0,0], [0,0,0,0], [0,1,1,0,], [0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,0], [0,0,0,0], [0,1,1,0], [0,1,1,0], [0,0,0,0], [0,0,0,0,], ],// :];
countdown.js是核心js代码,在这里他将实现的功能是实现倒计时,利用点阵实现绚丽效果:
var RADIUS = 4;var MARGIN_LEFT = 60;var MARGIN_TOP = 30;var endTime = new Date(2014,7,24,11,0,0);var curShowTimeSeconds = 0;var balls = [];var colors=["#33B5E5","#0099CC","#AA66CC","#9933CC","#99CC00","#669900","#FFBB33","#FF8800","#FF4444"];window.οnlοad=function(){ var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); curShowTimeSeconds = getCurShowTImeSeconds(); setInterval(function(){ render(context); update(); },50);}function update(){ var nextShowTimeSeconds = getCurShowTImeSeconds(); var nextHours = parseInt(nextShowTimeSeconds/3600); var nextMinutes = parseInt((nextShowTimeSeconds-nextHours*3600)/60); var nextSeconds = parseInt(nextShowTimeSeconds%60); var curHours = parseInt(curShowTimeSeconds/3600); var curMinutes = parseInt((curShowTimeSeconds-curHours*3600)/60); var curSeconds = parseInt(curShowTimeSeconds%60); if(nextSeconds!=curSeconds){ if(parseInt(curHours/10)!=parseInt(nextHours/10)){ addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT,MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(curHours/10)); } if(parseInt(curHours%10)!=parseInt(nextHours%10)){ addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT+15*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(curHours%10)); } if(parseInt(curMinutes/10)!=parseInt(nextMinutes/10)){ addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT+39*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(curMinutes/10)); } if(parseInt(curMinutes%10)!=parseInt(nextMinutes%10)){ addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT+54*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(curMinutes%10)); } if(parseInt(curSeconds/10)!=parseInt(nextSeconds/10)){ addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT+78*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(curSeconds/10)); } if(parseInt(curSeconds%10)!=parseInt(nextSeconds%10)){ addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT+93*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(curSeconds%10)); } curShowTimeSeconds = nextShowTimeSeconds; } updateBalls();}function updateBalls(){ for(var i=0;i600-balls[i].r){// 屏幕的底部 balls[i].y=600-balls[i].r; balls[i].vy = -balls[i].vy*0.6; }else{ balls[i].vy+=balls[i].g; } }}function addBalls(x,y,num){ for(var i=0;i 0?ret:0;}function render(ctx){ ctx.clearRect(0,0,1200,600); var hours = parseInt(curShowTimeSeconds/3600); var minutes = parseInt((curShowTimeSeconds%3600)/60); var seconds = parseInt(curShowTimeSeconds%60); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT,MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(hours/10),ctx); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT+15*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(hours%10),ctx); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT+30*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,10,ctx); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT+39*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(minutes/10),ctx); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT+54*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(minutes%10),ctx); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT+69*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,10,ctx); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT+78*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(seconds/10),ctx); renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT+93*(RADIUS+1),MARGIN_TOP,parseInt(seconds%10),ctx); for(var i=0;i
4、效果图: